标准编号：ISO/IEC 15944-5:2008
中文名称：信息技术 商业运作综览 第5部分：作为外部强制源的司法领域要求的识别和参照
英文名称：Information technology — Business operational view — Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints
发布日期：2008-06
标准范围
The modelling of a business transaction through scenarios and scenario components is done by specifyingthe applicable constraints through explicitly stated rules. The Open-edi Reference Model identified two basicclasses of constraints, namely "internal constraints" and "external constraints" (see further Annex G).ISO/IEC 15944-4 focuses on internal constraints with a specific focus on doing so from an economic ontologyperspective.External constraints apply to most business transactions.Jurisdictional domains are the primary source of external constraints on a business transaction.The primary purpose of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to address specific aspects of business semanticdescriptive techniques in order to be able to support legal requirements in modelling business transactions, i.e.in the form of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints.As such, this part of ISO/IEC 15944 addresses fundamental, i.e. more primitive, requirements of the legalenvironment, as represented through jurisdictional domains, on business transactions and also integrates therequirements of the information technology and telecommunications environments.This part of ISO/IEC 15944 contains a methodology and tool for specifying common classes of externalconstraints through the construct of "jurisdictional domains". It does so, following the approach already takenby ISO/IEC 15944-1 and ISO/IEC 15944-2 through the use of explicitly stated rules, templates and FormalDescription Techniques (FDTs).At the same time, a set of external constraints of a jurisdictional domain lends itself to being modelled throughscenarios and scenario components. For example, ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002, Annex I, 'Scenario descriptionsusing the Open-edi scenario template: "Telecommunications Operations Map" example' is a scenario of anexternal constraint of a jurisdictional domain, i.e. the USA, that provides a business process framework thatprovides the enterprise process required for a telecommunications service provider.Other examples of external constraints which lend themselves to being modelled as scenarios and scenariocomponents include the customer clearance process of the World Customs Organization (WCO), one or moreof the INCOTERMs, etc.In addition to the existing strategic directions of "portability" and "interoperability", the added strategic directionof ISO/IEC JTC 1 of "cultural adaptability" is also supported in this part of ISO/IEC 15944. Here, the fact thatexternal constraints of jurisdictional domains are a primary factor in the choice of language and application ofpublic policy are also addressed in this part of ISO/IEC 15944.
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