标准编号：ISO 35104:2018
中文名称：石油和天然气工业 北极作业 冰块管理
英文名称：Petroleum and natural gas industries — Arctic operations — Ice management
发布日期：2018-10
标准范围
This document establishes the principles, specifies the requirements and provides guidance for
ice management (IM) in arctic and cold regions, from the point of view of planning, engineering,
implementation and documentation. Reference to arctic and cold regions in this document is deemed to
include both the Arctic and other regions characterized by low ambient temperatures, sea ice, icebergs
and icing conditions. These regions are often remote and lacking in marine and communications
infrastructure.
Ice management to support the following in-ice activities and infrastructures are covered by this
document:
— floating moored and/or dynamically positioned drilling vessels, coring vessels, production facilities
and work-over vessels;
— construction and installation (includes trenching, dredging, pipe laying);
— tanker loading and other offloading operations;
— protecting subsea structures and equipment;
— seismic operations;
— oil spill response;
— bottom founded structures (fixed platforms and movable structures, including jack-ups).
This document also applies to mobilization, demobilization and construction support services, because
these can be affected by ice conditions.
In view of the wide range of possible offshore operations in arctic and cold regions, this document
provides guidelines, but does not present typical ice management plans for field operations.
This document does not provide requirements, recommendations or guidance pertaining to the design
of structures, systems and components used in ice management, beyond the principles given. This
document does not provide specific formulations for ice loads, which are covered by ISO 19906.
This document is not applicable to coastal port operations and to commercial trading vessels conducting
transit or convoy operations.
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