标准编号：ISO 16278:2016
中文名称：保健信息学 人体解剖学的术语体系用范畴结构
英文名称：Health informatics — Categorial structure for terminological systems of human anatomy
发布日期：2016-03
标准范围
This International Standard defines the characteristics required to synthetically describe theorganization and content of human anatomy within a terminological system. It is intended primarily foruse with computer-based applications such as clinical electronic health records, decision support andfor various bio-medical research purposes.This International Standard will serve to— facilitate the construction of new terminological systems in a regular form which will increase theircoherence and expressiveness,— facilitate maintenance of human anatomy within terminological systems,— increase consistency and coherence of existing terminological system,— allow systematic cross-references between items of human anatomy in different types ofterminological systems,— facilitate convergence among human anatomy within terminological systems,— make explicit the overlap for human anatomy between different health care domains terminologicalsystems,— provide elements for negotiation about integration of different terminological systems intoinformation systems between the respective developers, and— enable the systematic evaluation of human anatomy within terminological systems.The International Standard itself is not suitable or intended for use by, individual clinicians or hospitaladministrators.The target groups for this International Standard are the following:— designers of specialized standard healthcare terminological categorial structures;— designers of specialized standard healthcare terminological categorial structures;— developers of healthcare terminological systems including classifications and coding systems;— producers of services for terminological systems and designers of software including naturallanguage processing;— information modellers, knowledge engineers, and standards developers building models for healthinformation management systems;— developers of information systems that require an explicit representation of healthcareterminological systems;— developers of marked-up standards for representation of healthcare documents.This International Standard does not include categorial structure that might be necessary forthe description of developmental anatomy during the human life cycle, which includes prenataldevelopment, post-natal growth and aging.This International Standard has been developed for use as an integrated part of computer-basedapplications and for the electronic healthcare record. It would be of limited value for manual use.It is not the purpose of this International Standard to standardize the end user classification of humananatomy terminology or to conflict with the concept systems embedded in national practice andlanguages.
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