标准编号：ISO/IEC TR 14369:2014
中文名称：信息技术 程序设计语言及其环境和系统软件接口 独立于语言的服务规范（LISS）的编制指南
英文名称：Information technology — Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces — Guidelines for the preparation of Language-Independent Service Specifications (LISS)
发布日期：2014-12
标准范围
This Technical Report provides guidelines to those concerned with developing specifications ofinformation technology services and their interfaces intended for use by clients of the services, inparticular by external applications that do not necessarily all share the environment and assumptions ofone particular programming language. The guidelines do not directly or fully cover all aspects of serviceor interface specifications, but they do cover those aspects required to achieve language independence,i.e. required to make a specification neutral with respect to the language environment from which theservice is invoked. The guidelines are primarily concerned with the interface between the service andthe external applications making use of the service, including the special case where the service itselfis already specified in a language-dependent way but needs to be invoked from environments of otherlanguages. Language bindings, already addressed by another Technical Report, ISO/IEC/TR 10182, aredealt with by providing advice on how to use the two Technical Reports together.This Technical Report provides technical guidelines, rather than organizational or administrativeguidelines for the management of the development process, though in some cases the technical guidelinesmay have organizational or administrative implications.
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