标准编号:ISO/IEC 19501:2005

中文名称:信息技术-开放分配处理 统一模式语言 (UML)1.4.2 版

英文名称:Information technology — Open Distributed Processing — Unified Modeling Language (UML) Version 1.4.2

发布日期:2005-04

标准范围

This standard specifies the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with the objective of providing system architects workingon object analysis and design with one consistent language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting theartifacts of software systems, as well as for business modeling.This standard represents the convergence of best practices in the object-technology industry. UML is the proper successorto the object modeling languages of three previously leading object-oriented methods (Booch, OMT, and OOSE). TheUML is the union of these modeling languages and more, since it includes additional expressiveness to handle modelingproblems that these methods did not fully address.One of the primary goals of UML is to advance the state of the industry by enabling object visual modeling toolinteroperability. However, in order to enable meaningful exchange of model information between tools, agreement onsemantics and notation is required. UML meets the following requirements:? Formal definition of a common object analysis and design (OA&D) metamodel to represent the semantics of OA&Dmodels, which include static models, behavioral models, usage models, and architectural models.? IDL specifications for mechanisms for model interchange between OA&D tools. This document includes a set of IDLinterfaces that support dynamic construction and traversal of a user model.? A human-readable notation for representing OA&D models. This document defines the UML notation, an elegantgraphic syntax for consistently expressing the UML’s rich semantics. Notation is an essential part of OA&D modelingand the UML.

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