标准编号：ISO/TR 16352:2005
中文名称：道路车辆 传送数据和控制系统用车内环境状态的陈述-报警系统
英文名称：Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of in-vehicle presentation for transport information and control systems — Warning systems
发布日期：2005-12
标准范围
This Technical Report provides a literature survey about the human-machine interface of warning systems invehicles, including studies of ISO/TC 22/SC 13/WG 8 and ISO/TC 204/WG 14. It covers the experimentalexperiences about the efficiency and acceptance of different modalities and combinations of warnings, andthe design of the sensorial, code and organizational parameters of visual, auditory and tactile warnings (aswell as concluding recommendations). The survey should initialize standardizing activities of ISO workinggroups, e.g. ISO/TC 22/SC 13/WG 8.This literature survey comprises the human-machine interface issues of warning systems in automobiles. Thediscussion of warning signals in general is dealt with in Clause 2 and concerns the definition of warningsignals, their failure and urgency aspects. Alarm theories are briefly dealt with here. The basic psychologicaland physiological aspects of warnings in vehicles are the subject of Clause 3. Some issues of humanbehaviour, which are relevant to handling warnings, are described.Due to their importance, the sensorial modalities are introduced separately in Clause 4. Auditory and tactilepresentations are becoming more and more important, which is reflected in the structure of the next threeClauses 5, 6 and 7. The specific psychological and physiological bases, benefits and types of displays foreach sensory modality are presented in these clauses. Clause 5 is dedicated to visual warning displays with afew examples of the sensorial-related parameters. Symbols, icons and text are discussed extensively. Othercoding and organizational features are handled as far as warning signals are affected (colour, blinking,structures, etc.)
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