标准编号:ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-5:2016
中文名称:软件和系统工程 软件测试 第5部分:关键字驱动测试
英文名称:Software and systems engineering — Software testing — Part 5: Keyword-Driven Testing
发布日期:2016-11
标准范围
This part of ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 defines an efficient and consistent solution for Keyword-Driven Testingby:? giving an introduction to Keyword-Driven Testing;? providing a reference approach to implement Keyword-Driven Testing;? defining requirements on frameworks for Keyword-Driven Testing to enable testers to share their workitems, such as test cases, test data, keywords, or complete test specifications;? defining requirements for tools that support Keyword-Driven Testing. These requirements could applyto any tool that supports the Keyword-Driven approach (e.g., test automation, test design and testmanagement tools);? defining interfaces and a common data exchange format to ensure that tools from different vendorscan exchange their data (e.g. test cases, test data and test results);? defining levels of hierarchical keywords, and advising use of hierarchical keywords. This includesdescribing specific types of keywords (e.g. keywords for navigation or for checking a value) andwhen to use "flat" structured keywords;? providing an initial list of example generic technical (low-level) keywords, such as "inputData" or"checkValue". These keywords can be used to specify test cases on a technical level, and may becombined to create business-level keywords as required.NOTE This standard is applicable to all those who want to create keyword-driven test specifications, createcorresponding frameworks, or build test automation based on keywords.