标准编号：ISO 24617-4:2014
中文名称：语言资源管理 语义标注框架（SemAF） 第4部分：语义角色（SemAF-SR）
英文名称：Language resource management — Semantic annotation framework (SemAF) — Part 4: Semantic roles (SemAF-SR)
发布日期：2014-08
标准范围
The aim of this part of ISO 24617 is to propose a consensual annotation scheme for semantic roles; thatis to say, a scheme that indicates the role that a participant plays in an event or state, as described mostlyby a verb, and typically providing answers to questions such as “‘who’ did ‘what’ to ‘whom’”, and ‘when’,‘where’, ‘why’, and ‘how’. This includes not only the semantic relations between a verb and its argumentsbut also those relations that are relevant for other predicative elements such as nominalizations, nouns,adjectives, and predicate modifiers; the predicating role of adverbs and the use of coercion fall outsidethe scope of this part of ISO 24617.NOTE In linguistics, coercion occurs when the grammatical context causes the language-user to reinterpretall or parts of the semantic and/or formal features of a lexeme that appear in that context.[60]
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