标准编号：ISO 9241-161:2016
中文名称：人机交互的人类工效学 第161部分：可视化用户界面元素的指南
英文名称：Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 161: Guidance on visual user-interface elements
发布日期：2016-02
标准范围
This part of ISO 9241 describes visual user-interface elements presented by software and providesrequirements and recommendations on when and how to use them. This part of ISO 9241 is concernedwith software components of interactive systems to make human-system interaction usable as far asthe basic interaction aspects are concerned.This part of ISO 9241 provides a comprehensive list of generic visual user-interface elements, regardlessof a specific input method, visualization, and platform or implementation technology. The guidancegiven in this part of ISO 9241 is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 9241 guidance on dialoguetechniques. It recognizes that additional elements can evolve. It also addresses derivates, compositions(assemblies) and states of user-interface elements. It gives requirements and recommendations onselection, usage and dependencies of user-interface elements and their application. It is applicableregardless of a fixed, portable or mobile interactive system.It does not provide detailed coverage of the methods and techniques required for design of user-interfaceelements. This part of ISO 9241 does not address implementation (e.g. graphical design of elements)and interaction details for specific input methods or technologies. It does not cover decorative userinterfaceelements that are intended to address solely aesthetic (hedonic) qualities in the user interface,e.g. background images.The information in this part of ISO 9241 is intended for use by those responsible for the selectionand implementation of visual user-interface elements in interactive systems and for evaluatinguser interfaces. It is intended for use by those planning and managing platform specific aspects ofuser interface screen design. It also provides guidance for human factors/ergonomics and usabilityprofessionals involved in human-centred design. It addresses technical issues only to the extentnecessary to allow users of this part of ISO 9241 to understand the relevance and importance of aconsistent interface element usage and selection in the design process as a whole.Annex A provides a guide to selection of different visual user interface elements depending of theirappropriate application.
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